Gender identity and intersectionality in the Afro-diasporic context

Abstract

Grounded in decolonial epistemologies, intersectionality theory, and Yoruba philosophical frameworks, this article analyzes the experiences of Black trans men through the lens of intersectionality, considering the interplay of race, gender, vulnerability, resistance, and ancestry within the Afro-diasporic context. This is a descriptive, qualitative study based on semi-structured interviews with four Black trans men, selected via the snowball sampling technique. The participants were identified by the pseudonyms Odé, Neutron, Ikorita, and Idajo. Data analysis was conducted using Iramuteq 0.8 alpha7 software to process the textual corpus derived from the four interviews, achieving a utilization rate of 88.56%, a result exceeding the expected 70%. The study revealed that the experience of being Black and trans generates specific, overlapping forms of violence, discrimination, and exclusion involving both racial and transphobic dimensions. Simultaneously, the accounts revealed the existence of networks fostering a sense of belonging, affectivity, identity expression, and resistance. The results also highlight the need to move beyond universalizing and Eurocentric perspectives when understanding experiences of gender and race. It is concluded that an intersectional approach, integrated with Yoruba philosophy and decolonial bioethics, contributes to public policies guided by justice and dignity.