Keywords
Surgical Wound Infection
Risk Factors
Cardiovascular Surgical Procedures
Patient Safety
How to Cite
Abstract
This study aimed to analyze the profile of surgical site infections in cardiac surgeries at a university hospital. This was a descriptive, retrospective, observational study of data obtained from the hospital infection control coordination database of a university hospital in the state of Rio de Janeiro from 2013 to 2019. Statistical analyses were performed, including descriptive and association measures, using the variables sex, age, ASA index, IRIC index, surgical time, and implant use. SPSS version 13.0 was used for calculations. In the sample of 524 surgeries, there was a predominance of males (270 - 51.5%), with a mean age of 57 years (20-83 / SD 12). Statistical analyses of patients with SSI showed no association with age, sex, ASA, or procedure duration; however, there was an association with IRIC and implants. Nursing can contribute to SSI prevention and improved patient safety through effective hand hygiene, adherence to aseptic practices, accurate recording and documentation of wounds and daily care provided, and educating patients and their families about wound care. The profile of patients undergoing cardiac surgery and SSI is like that found in the literature. These data underscore the importance of comprehensive postoperative surveillance of patients following cardiac surgery.
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