Abstract
This study aimed to present the case of rituximab in the treatment of a patient with multiple sclerosis, providing preliminary evidence of its efficacy. This case study included a review of the patient's medical records and an analysis of scientific literature from databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, and SciELO. The results demonstrated a significant reduction in disease exacerbations and an improvement in the progression of functional disability. Although adverse events were reported, they were successfully managed with premedication. The conclusion is that rituximab may be a promising therapeutic option for refractory cases of multiple sclerosis, although prospective studies are needed to confirm these results.
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