Palavras-chave
Resistência Microbiana a Medicamentos
Unidade de Terapia Intensiva
Hospitais Militares
Monitoramento Epidemiológico
Como Citar
Resumo
Este estudo buscou analisar o perfil dos registros positivos de vigilância microbiológica para microrganismos multirresistentes nas unidades de terapia intensiva de um hospital militar do município do Rio de Janeiro, à luz das recomendações da Organização Mundial da Saúde e da Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária para a prevenção e o controle de sua disseminação. Trata-se de estudo observacional, descritivo, retrospectivo, de abordagem quantitativa, baseado em registros institucionais de vigilância microbiológica, conduzido nas Unidades de Terapia Intensiva de um hospital militar do município do Rio de Janeiro, entre janeiro de 2020 e dezembro de 2023. Realizou-se análise estatística descritiva. Identificaram-se 1.699 registros positivos, com predomínio do sexo masculino. Houve maior frequência de Enterobactérias resistentes a carbapenêmicos, seguidas por Acinetobacter baumannii. A impossibilidade de identificar pacientes únicos e verificar a completude dos registros limita a interpretação das frequências e dos desfechos associados. O perfil descrito oferece subsídios para definir prioridades de vigilância local e planejar ações de prevenção e controle. Destacam-se a qualificação dos registros e a articulação entre enfermagem, equipe multiprofissional e gestão para orientar a educação permanente e o monitoramento das práticas.
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